Fishing

 

 

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How To Buy Freshwater Rods

Finding a good fishing rod starts with three basic considerations: your experience, your preferred way of fishing and the type of fish you are after. You then have a choice of several styles of rods to get the job done.

How to buy freshwater rods

Types

Length & weight

Lure & line weight

Action

Materials/Construction

Grips

Guides

How to buy combos

How to buy freshwater rods

 Types

There are two main types of rods--baitcasting and spinning. The type of rod you buy depends as much on the reel you buy as the type of fishing that you plan to do.

Baitcasting rods.  The reel and line are seated on top of the rod.  A trigger grip lets you hold the rod securely while releasing thethumb bar/line release

Spincasting reels generally match up best with baitcasting and casting rods because they sit on top of the rod are are designed to fit this way

Spinning rods.  Spinning rods use a spinning or spincasting reel. These rods have three main differences from casting rods. The reel hangs from the bottom of the reel seat, and the line guides are on the bottom as well.  The handle length is balanced against the rod's length.  Triggers are not used on spinning rods

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Length and weight

This depends of the type of fish that you want to catch

Typically, the bigger the fish, the longer the cast so the longer the rod

Lure and line weight

The heavier the lure and line, the longer and heavier the pole that you should buy

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Action

Action describes the way a rod is designed to perform when casting or reeling in a fish.  It also relates to the lure or bait you need and the strength of the reel that should be used.  Most manufacturers use terms such as ultra-light, light, medium-heavy or heavy.  The smaller the fish, the lighter the action that you'll need; the heavier the fish, the heavier the action that you should buy

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Materials/Construction

Most rods today are made from either graphite or fiberglass, or a composition of these two materials.

Graphite

Graphite has been refined over the years to provide lighter, more flexible rods that give you "sensitivity," a big plus in feeling when a fish begins to nibble on your bait.  This material is also strong enough to land a larger fish

Fiberglass

Fiberglass provides more durability than graphite but sacrifices some sensitivity and is heavier than graphite

Composites

New composite rods give you the best of both graphite and fiberglass--the durability of fiberglass combined with the lightweight, power and sensitivity of graphite

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Grips

Pistol grip.  A pistol grip is the shortest type of grip.  It is contored to the shape of your hand with a hook for your index finger This hook helps in casting more accurately

Triggerstick.  A longer triggerstick is used for two-handed, longer casts

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Materials

Materials come in two general styles - cork or EVA foam

Cork is a traditional material that has a good feel and solid grip

EVA foam offers more durability because it is more resistant to temperature changes and water wear

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Guides

Line guides can be made of plastic, metal or ceramic, listed from least to best quality. These circles are positioned to the rod's shaft to control fishing line. In casting rods, line guides are positioned on top of the rod. They are smaller to reduce the play in the line and allow for easier casting and quicker retrieve. Spinning rods place the line guides on the rod's bottom. These guides get larger toward the base of the rod. The number of line guides is determined by the rod's length

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How to buy combos

If you are new to fishing, combos are a great way to start because manufacturers match the right reel with the right rod. They usually even put the right line on the reel for you.   All you need to do is determine the type of fishing that you want to do and then find the combo that best suits your needs.  Like anything else, the more features in a combo, as well as the more quality components, the more you will pay. A good combo, though, can provide a lifetime of fun.

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