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How To Buy A Baseball Bat

Whether you play Little League baseball or for a college team, buying a bat is a personal decision. New technology has delivered bats that not only enhance performance but also are tailored to an individual player's strengths. It is essential that you select a bat that fits your unique body configuration and skill level--height, weight, and hitting strength.

Understanding bat materials

Aluminum

Graphite/Titanium lined

Wood

Determine the bat that fits your body

Determining the right bat weight

Understanding bat technology

Bat specifications

Understanding bat materials

The world of bats now offers a large variety of choices in materials. These can be broken into three primary categories: aluminum, Graphite/Titanium lined, and wood. Each provides its own unique characteristics and advantages for today's players.

Aluminum

This has been a player favorite for several years now.  Aluminum is lighter in weight which increases control and bat speed Aluminum and the other metals also offer durability.  Ball travels farther with aluminum.  Despite generally higher costs than other materials, aluminum is durable and not prone to crack or break.  Aluminum bats come in a variety of alloys each with a different weight.  Generally, lighter aluminum alloys are thinner and more durable. The one thing these have in common is that they are all different combinations of Zinc, Copper, Magnesium and Aluminum. The following is a list of the different alloys and their benefits.

7046: This is the standard aluminum alloy used in most bats

Cu31/7050: More durable than 7046, due to increased levels of zirconium, magnesium, and copper

C405/7055: Increased Zirconium content than 7050, giving higher strength

C555: 7% stronger than C405, has traces of scandium, which increases strength

Lighter weight bats also increase the "sweet spot," the hitting zone on the bat's barrel that gives the maximum place to put metal to ball.  Aluminum bats, and those enhanced with other alloys, also come in single-layer or double-layer construction.   Double-layer bats offer more durability and power, since the ball rebounds off the bat with more authority.  Cryogenically treated aluminum--Alloy is frozen and reheated to provide greater durability, less vibration and 2-4% greater distance.

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Graphite/Titanium lined

Technology has enabled bat makers to use lighter, stronger materials. Graphite and titanium are just two of these.  Both are usually added to thinner-wall aluminum bats, enabling bats to be lighter and increasing a player's swing speed.  These materials also increase durability and the batter's sweet spot.  Graphite and titanium also help reduce vibration and the sting of ball shock, the tingling feeling sent to the hands usually when you miss hitting the ball in the bat's sweet spot.

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Wood

Wood bats offer a classic feel and sound.  Look for a grain that is long and wide, which indicates a tree's age and density.  Wood bats offer more choices in shape and taper that can be customized to a player's swing.  Wood has three big disadvantages:

Bats crack and break, becoming firewood

Reduced sweet spots on the barrel

Far less hitting power than metal bats

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Determine the bat that fits your body

There are some standard rules of thumb in selecting the appropriate bat length. The charts below offer some guidelines based on age and weight and height.

Age

Using your age as a guide, use the chart below to determine the bat length that fits your body

Determine Your Bat Length by Age Age Bat length

5-7 years old 24"-26"

8-9 years old 26"-28"

10 years old 28"-29"

11-12 years old 30"-31"

13-14 years old 31"-32"

15-16 years old 32"-33"

17+ years old 34"

Height and weight

Height and weight are usually better ways to determine what bat length may work best for you

Once again, use the height and weight chart to give you a general idea of the length of bat that fits your body

Determine Your Bat Length by Weight and Height Your height (inches)

Your weight (pounds) 36-40 41-44 45-48 49-52 53-56 57-60 61-64 65-68 69-72 73+

Bat length

less than 60 26" 27" 28" 29" 29"

61-70 27" 27" 28" 29" 30" 30"

71-80 28" 28" 29" 30" 30" 31"

81-90 28" 29" 29" 30" 30" 31" 32"

91-100 28" 29" 30" 30" 31" 31" 32"

101-110 29" 29" 30" 30" 31" 31" 32"

111-120 29" 29" 30" 30" 31" 31" 32"

121-130 29" 29" 30" 30" 31" 32" 33" 33"

131-140 29" 30" 30" 31" 31" 32" 33" 33"

141-150 30" 30" 31" 31" 32" 33" 33"

151-160 30" 31" 31" 32" 32" 33" 33" 33"

161-170 31" 31" 32" 32" 33" 33" 34"

171-180 32" 33" 33" 34" 34"

180+ 33" 33" 34" 34"

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Determining the right bat weight

Most bats are also weighted in ounces.  Manufacturers have done a great job in balancing the bat's weight to its length.  Many bats have a weight-to-length ratio, often shown as -4, -6, etc.  This basically means a 34-inch bat with a -6 ratio weighs 28 ounces.  Selecting weight really depends on two critical factors--your strength and your hitting style.  It also depends a lot on your personal preference in weight and length, so the following are simply guidelines to follow:

Bigger, stronger players generally prefer a heavier bat since they get the benefits of both the heft and swing power

Smaller players with less strength should consider a lighter bat to generate a quicker swing

Younger players, too, should consider that a lighter bat increases control--great for singles hitters, while also reducing the risk of injury

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Understanding bat technology

Bat technology may seem a little confusing but it's not rocket-science. There are three essential elements to a bat: barrel size, bat taper and grip.

Barrel size

This includes both the length of the barrel--top part of the bat--and its diameter

The longer the barrel, generally, the larger the sweet spot for hitting the ball

As for diameter, the standard is 2 1/2, inches but many players prefer a smaller barrel that lightens weight and provides more swing speed

Taper

This is the diameter of the bat's handle

Standard bats are tapered 31/32 of an inch but can be slightly larger or smaller depending on whether you want a lighter or heavier bat

You may prefer the feel of a bigger bat taper, which can also reduce the sting when a ball isn't struck on the sweet spot

Some players like a narrower taper for the lighter weight and to rotate their wrists faster when hitting.

Grip

The grip is simply the covering that bat manufacturers use on the handle of aluminum bats

Rubber grips absorb more of the shock

Leather or synthetic leather gives a tackier feel for a surer grip

Some bats come with a cushioned grip to decrease the shock even more

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Bat specifications

Effective January 1, 2001, all High School baseball bats will be limited to a 2 5/8" maximum barrel diameter and a -3 oz weight to length ratio

These are the same specifications that were recently adopted by the NCAA

Adult Aluminum / Metal Bats

Bats - Wood

Youth Aluminum

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